Friday, August 8, 2014

From Latin salvo,[1] ablative of salvus, the past participle of salvāre (“to save, to reserve”), either from salvo jure literally 'the right being reserved', or from salvo errore et omissone 'reserving error and omission'. Latin salvus m (feminine salva, neuter salvum); first/second declension 1.safe, well, unharmed, sound, saved, alive Italian "salvo":[2] adjective (persona) "safe", "unhurt", "unharmed" (fuori pericolo) "safe", "out of danger" Salvo at Belgrade fortress A salvo in more modern terms is also the simultaneous discharge of artillery or firearms including the firing of guns either to hit a target or to perform a salute. Troops armed with muzzleloaders required time in which to refill their arms with gunpowder and shot. Gun drills were designed to enable an almost continuous rain of fire on the enemy by lining troops into ranks, allowing one rank to fire a salvo, or volley, while the other ranks prepared their guns for firing. The term is commonly used to describe the firing of broadsides by warships, especially battleships. During fleet engagements in the days of sail, from 17th century until the 19th century, ships of the line were maneuvered with the objective of bringing the greatest possible number of cannon to bear on the enemy and to discharge them in a salvo, causing enough damage and confusion as to allow time for the cannon to be swabbed out and reloaded. Crossing the T, employed by Horatio Nelson, entailed cutting across the enemy's line of battle to enable broadsides to be fired through the enemy's bow or stern along the whole length of the ship, with every shot likely to cause the maximum carnage. The opportunity was a passing one and the most had to be made of it. With the coming of HMS Dreadnought, with her turreted main armament, the heavy guns were directed by firing a salvo of half-broadside in order to observe the fall of shot, allowing enough time to adjust for range and direction before firing the other half-broadside. This way, shells were kept in flight while each half-battery was reloaded. Reloading a battleship guns, arriving at a firing solution and lining the guns up to fire took as long as 30 seconds, especially when the fall of shot needed to be observed and corrections made before firing again. A target ship moving at 18 knots (33 km/h) traveled 0.15 nautical miles (0.28 km) in 30 seconds, and would often maneuver to "spoil" the range measurement. The "spread" of the salvo would have one shot fire "over" the estimated range, one shot "under," and two on the estimated range. When a four-shot "salvo" "straddled" the target with one splashing over, one splashing under and two landing on or near the target, fire control officers knew they had the correct range. All turret mounted guns on battleships and cruisers were directed by the gunnery officer, positioned high in the ship and equipped with a visual rangefinder and other mechanisms for directing fire. Instructions to the gunlayers in the turrets were passed by voice pipe, messenger and, later, by telephone. Guns could also be laid by remote control by the gunnery director, with the appropriate technology. Late in World War II, guns were directed by radar. See also[edit] List of multiple barrel firearms Gast Gun Meroka CIWS Metal Storm Limited Nordenfelt gun Fusillade Broadside Barrage (artillery) Project SALVO Volley gun Battle of Tsushima MRSI References[edit] Jump up ^ http://www.archives.nd.edu/cgi-bin/lookit.pl?latin=salvo Jump up ^ http://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/italian-english/salvo Categories: Naval artillerySalvo weapons Navigation menu Create accountLog inArticleTalkReadEditView history Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikimedia Shop Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page Print/export Create a book Download as PDF Printable version Languages Беларуская Čeština Deutsch Esperanto Italiano Қазақша Lietuvių 日本語 Polski Русский Српски / srpski Svenska Edit links This page was last modified on 18 June 2014 at 09:13.http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SalvoSalvo - Merriam-Webster Online www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/salvo Merriam‑Webster a : a simultaneous discharge of two or more guns in military action or as a salute. b : the release all at one time of a rack of bombs or rockets (as from an airplane). Salvo - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Salvo Wikipedia From Latin salvo, ablative of salvus, the past participle of salvāre (“to save, to reserve”), either from salvo jure literally 'the right being reserved', or from salvo ... Salvo Magazine Society, Sex, and Science www.salvomag.com/ Salvo Magazine: Debunking the cultural myths that have undercut human dignity, all but destroyed the notions of virtue and morality, and slowly eroded our ... Salvo Auto Parts - Since 1936 www.salvoautoparts.com/ Salvo Auto Parts now offers the ability to shop our non-fitment inventory. Look for great deals on motor oil, car cleaning supplies, & tools. Shop Non-Fitment » ... ‎Apply - ‎Manufacturers - ‎Tools & Services - ‎Returns Silencerco Salvo 12 - Shotgun Suppressor — SilencerCo ... www.silencerco.com/salvo/ The Salvo 12 is the first commercially-viable shotgun suppressor available. It features full modularity in length, weight, and sound reduction. Another ... salvo - definition of salvo

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scorched earth policy is a military strategy which involves destroying anything that might be useful to the enemy while advancing through or withdrawing from an area. It is a military strategy where all of the assets that are used or can be used by the enemy are targeted, such as food sources, transportation, communications, industrial resources, and even the people in the area. The practice can be carried out by the military in enemy territory, or in its own home territory. It may overlap with, but is not the same as, punitive destruction of the enemy's resources, which is done for purely strategic/political reasons rather than strategic/operational reasons. It was most famously used by Joseph Stalin against the German Army in theSecond World War,[1] by William Tecumseh Sherman during his March to the Sea in the American Civil War, by Lord Kitchener against the Boers, and by the Russian army during the failed Napoleonic invasion of Russia.
The strategy of destroying the food supply of the civilian population in an area of conflict has been banned under Article 54 of Protocol I of the 1977 Geneva Conventions. The relevant passage says:
It is prohibited to attack, destroy, remove, or render useless objects indispensable to the survival of the civilian population, such as foodstuffs, agricultural areas for the production of foodstuffs, crops, livestock, drinking water installations and supplies, and irrigation works, for the specific purpose of denying them for their sustenance value to the civilian population or to the adverse Party, whatever the motive, whether in order to starve out civilians, to cause them to move away, or for any other motive.[2]

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